Electrolysis refers to the destruction of hair roots
with an electric current.
Three types of electrolysis are:
Galvanic Method: A DC current passing through
the needle causes a chemical reaction in the hair follicle which
produces sodium hydroxide, also know as lye, which destroys the
hair follicle.
Thermolysis Method: An AC current passing
through the needle causes vibration in the water molecules surrounding
the hair follicle which produces heat. (Similar to the principle
behind a microwave oven.) The heat damages the hair follicle.
This method is much faster but less reliable than galvanic electrolysis.
Thermolysis is also known as 'short-wave radio frequency diathermy'.
Blend Method: This method tries to combine
the benefits of the galvanic and thermolysis methods by passing
an AC and a DC current through the needle at the same time. It is
much quicker than the galvanic method.
How does electrolysis work?
Very fine metal probes are inserted into the hair
follicle. A small electric current is then applied which destroys
the hair root. Each hair has to be treated individually.
Is electrolysis painful?
This depends on the individual's level of sensitivity.
Some describe the discomfort as being similar to using tweezers.
Others complain of excessive pain during the treatment.
A qualified electrologist will be able to suggest
methods for minimizing the discomfort.
How long does electrolysis treatment take?
This varies greatly from person to person. The following
factors all have an effect:
These estimates are based on averages taken in the
U.S.A. and Canada. They will vary from person to person and should
only be taken as a rough guide.
How much does electrolysis cost?
Usually there is a rate per hour. Get an estimate
of how many hours are required for your particular problem and then
multiply it by the rate per hour. A cheap hourly rate does not necessarily
mean lower cost if the procedure takes longer than it should!
Quotations can vary from $25 to $100 per hour.
What is the effect of electrolysis on the skin?
If the procedure is performed by a fully qualified
electrologist, the tissue surrounding the hair follicle should not
be damaged. It should therefore be safe when performed at a reputable
clinic by trained personnel.
Obvious precautions such as the electrologist wearing
gloves and the use of disposable, pre-sterilized needles also minimize
the risk of infection.
Temporary side effects may include some redness
and swelling, dryness and scabs.
If the procedure is not carried out by professionals,
there is the risk of permanent skin damage resulting in a scarring
or pitting of the skin.
How long do the results last?
Electrolysis is often viewed as a permanent hair
removal method. Once the hair root is destroyed, the hair will not
grow back.
There are exceptions however. In some cases hair
does regrow in places and clients need to return once or twice a
year for a cleanup.
Hair can continue to grow in the underarms, pubic
area and around the nipples during a woman's reproductive years.
Where can you get electrolysis done?
Ask your local physician for a recommendation, or
follow the recommendations of family and friends who have received
the treatment.
For a U.S.A. directory, see Resources below.
Are do-it-yourself home kits effective?
Proceed with extreme caution. Some of these kits
are fraudulent, they simply do not work. Others do not work very
well.
As they are in the hands of home users who obviously
have not had professional training, there is a real danger of scarring
from overtreatment. Undertreatment is another problem resulting
in high regrowth of hair.
Electrolysis: Resources
Directory
of Electrologists (U.S.A.)
A state-by-state directory of Electrologists, with
personalized descriptions of their practice.
Note: As level of expertise and qualifications
vary greatly in different countries and in some states in the U.S.A.,
it is extremely important to check the credentials of the electrologist
beforehand.
