Electrolysis hair removal refers to the destruction of hair roots with an electric current. Three types of electrolysis are:

Galvanic Method: A DC current passing through the needle causes a chemical reaction in the hair follicle which produces sodium hydroxide, also know as lye, which destroys the hair follicle.

Thermolysis Method: An AC current passing through the needle causes vibration in the water molecules surrounding the hair follicle which produces heat. (Similar to the principle behind a microwave oven.) The heat damages the hair follicle. This method is much faster but less reliable than galvanic electrolysis. Thermolysis is also known as 'short-wave radio frequency diathermy'.

Blend Method: This method tries to combine the benefits of the galvanic and thermolysis methods by passing an AC and a DC current through the needle at the same time. It is much quicker than the galvanic method.

How does electrolysis hair removal work?

Very fine metal probes are inserted into the hair follicle. A small electric current is then applied which destroys the hair root. Each hair has to be treated individually. (See item above for description of various electrolysis hair removal methods.)

How much does electrolysis hair removal cost?

Usually there is a rate per hour. Get an estimate of how many hours are required for your particular problem and then multiply it by the rate per hour. A cheap hourly rate does not necessarily mean lower cost if the procedure takes longer than it should!

Quotations can vary from $25 to $100 per hour.

Is electrolysis hair removal painful?

This depends on the individual's level of sensitivity. Some describe the discomfort as being similar to using tweezers. Others complain of excessive pain during the treatment. A qualified electrologist will be able to suggest methods for minimizing the discomfort.

How long does the treatment take?

This varies greatly from person to person. Factors such as the size of the area to be treated, the curvature of the hair follicle, the level of skin sensitivity, hormonal balance and heredity all have an effect.

Electrologist Fino Gior, author of Modern Electrology, gives these estimates:

These estimates are based on averages taken in the U.S.A. and Canada. They will vary from person to person and should only be taken as a rough guide.

What is the effect on the skin?

If electrolysis hair removal is performed by a fully qualified electrologist, the tissue surrounding the hair follicle should not be damaged. It should therefore be safe when performed at a reputable clinic by trained personnel.

Obvious precautions such as the electrologist wearing gloves and the use of disposable, pre-sterilized needles also minimize the risk of infection.

Temporary side effects may include some redness and swelling, dryness and scabs.

If electrolysis hair removal is not carried out by professionals, there is the risk of permanent skin damage resulting in a scarring or pitting of the skin.

How long does electrolysis hair removal last?

Electrolysis is often viewed as a permanent hair removal method. Once the hair root is destroyed, the hair will not grow back.

There are exceptions however. In some cases hair does regrow in places and clients need to return once or twice a year for a cleanup.

Hair can continue to grow in the underarms, pubic area and around the nipples during a woman's reproductive years.

Applying a hair inhibitor after electrolysis hair removal treatment will stop the hair from regrowing.
Click Here For Information on Hair Inhibitors

Where can you get electrolysis hair removal done?

Ask your local physician for a recommendation, or follow the recommendations of family and friends who have received the treatment.

For U.S.A. residents, click on this link to check the
Directory of Electrologists

As level of expertise and qualifications vary greatly in different countries and even in some states in the U.S.A., it is extremely important to check the credentials of the electrologist beforehand.

Additional Research:
Modern Electrology
Written by Fino Gior, an expert in electrolysis hair removal and a practicing electrologist for over 42 years, this book is one of the most informative available on the subject while at the same time being easy to understand.